A group homomorphism, also called a group morphism, is a map between two groups such
that the group operation is preserved:
for all
, where the product
on the left-hand side is in
and on the right-hand side in
.
As a result, a group homomorphism maps the identity element in
to the identity element in
:
.
Note that a homomorphism must preserve the inverse map because , so
.
In particular, the image of is a subgroup of
and the group kernel, i.e.,
is a subgroup of
. The kernel is actually a
normal subgroup, as is the preimage
of any normal subgroup of
. Hence, any (nontrivial) homomorphism from a simple
group must be injective.