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Grinberg Graphs


GrinbergGraphs

The term "Grinberg graphs" is used in this work for a number of small cubic polyhedral graphs constructed by Grinberg (1968) as counterexamples to Tait's Hamiltonian graph conjecture (i.e., that every cubic polyhedral graph is Hamiltonian). These nonhamiltonian graphs are all associated with Grinberg's name, with the 44-vertex example being referred to as "Grinberg's graph" (Read and Wilson 1998, p. 274) and the 46-vertex example as "the Grinberg graph" (Bondy and Murty 1976, p. 162; Thomassen 1981). The 44-vertex graph is the smallest cubic polyhedral nonhamiltonian graph that is cyclically 5-connected (Grünbaum 1974).

The 42-vertex graph can be derived from the 44-vertex graph by deleting a suitable graph edge, removing its two endpoints, and joining the other two neighbors of each endpoint (Faulkner and Younger 1974). According to Zamfirescu (1976), the 44-vertex graph was discovered independently by Grinberg (1968) and Tutte (Grünbaum 1970, Faulkner and Younger 1974).

GrinbergGraphEmbeddings

Additional graph drawings are illustrated above for the Grinberg graphs.

Smaller cubic polyhedral nonhamiltonian graphs on 38 vertices (the Barnette-Bosák-Lederberg graph) were subsequently found. The Faulkner-Younger graphs are another pair of cubic polyhedral nonhamiltonian graphs on 42 and 44 vertices which, like the Grinberg graphs, are related to one another by the same operation.


See also

Barnette-Bosák-Lederberg Graph, Faulkner-Younger Graphs, Nonhamiltonian Graph, Tait's Hamiltonian Graph Conjecture, Tutte Graph

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References

Berge, C. Graphs and Hypergraphs. New York: Elsevier, 1973.Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. Fig. 9.27 in Graph Theory with Applications. New York: North Holland, p. 162, 1976.Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. Graph Theory. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, p. 480, 2008.Faulkner, G. B. and Younger, D. H. "Non-Hamiltonian Cubic Planar Maps." Disc. Math. 7, 67-74, 1974.Grinberg, E. J. "Plane Homogeneous Graphs of Degree Three without Hamiltonian Circuits." Latvian Math. Yearbook, Izdat. Zinatne, Riga 4, 51-58, 1968.Grünbaum, B. "Polytopes, Graphs, and Complexes." Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 76, 1131-1201, 1970.Grünbaum, B. "Vertices Missed by Longest Paths or Circuits." J. Combin. Th. A 17, 31-38, 1974.House of Graphs. Grinberg Graphs. Grinberg Graph 42, Grinberg Graph 44, and Grinberg Graph 46.Read, R. C. and Wilson, R. J. An Atlas of Graphs. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, p. 274, 1998.Sachs, H. "Ein von Kozyrev und Grinberg angegebener nicht-Hamiltonischer kubischer planarer Graph." In Beiträge zur Graphentheorie. Leipzig, Germany: Teubner, pp. 127-130, 1968.Thomassen, C. "Planar Cubic Hypohamiltonian and Hypotraceable Graphs." J. Comb. Th. B 30, 36-44, 1981.Zamfirescu, T. "On Longest Paths and Circuits in Graphs." Math. Scand. 38, 211-239, 1976.

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Grinberg Graphs

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Grinberg Graphs." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GrinbergGraphs.html

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