A general solution of a differential equation is a family that contains every solution in the class under consideration, usually
through one or more arbitrary constants or functions.
For example, the general real solution of is
where
is the constant of integration that appears
when an antiderivative is obtained in the corresponding
indefinite integral. Additional initial
conditions or boundary conditions select
particular solutions from the family. A solution
not obtained from the general family by any allowed choice of its parameters
is called a singular solution.