A particular solution of a differential equation is any single function that satisfies the equation, with any initial conditions or boundary conditions under consideration. It is distinguished from a family containing all solutions.
For a linear nonhomogeneous differential equation ,
if
is a particular solution and
is any solution of the associated homogeneous differential
equation
,
then
is also a solution of
. Conversely, the difference of any two particular solutions
satisfies the associated homogeneous differential equation.