The Fricke-Macbeath graph, also called the Macbeath graph, is the 1-skeleton of the Hurwitz map on the Fricke-Macbeath
curve, which has genus 7. It is a septic
graph with 72 vertices and 252 edges,
illustrated above in a number of drawings. The map has 168 triangular faces.
Its automorphism group has group
order 1008 (Bokowski and Cuntz 2018).
The following cyclic construction organizes an edge list and two-half decomposition supplied by E. Pegg, Jr. (pers. comm., May 20-21,
2025). Take all subscripts modulo 7 and write for the undirected edge
with endpoints
and
.
The letters are simply orbit labels. One half with 36 vertices
consists of a fixed vertex
and five families
,
,
,
, and
with seven vertices each,
with one vertex in each family for every
modulo 7. Simultaneously replacing every subscript
by
is an order-7 graph automorphism
of the half. For every
, add the edges
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
. Take a disjoint isomorphic primed copy on
,
,
,
,
, and
. Join the two halves, for every
, by the edges
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
. The resulting graph
is the Fricke-Macbeath graph.
The Fricke-Macbeath graph is implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData["FrickeMacbeathGraph"].
The local graph at every vertex is the cycle graph . The graph is vertex-transitive,
edge-transitive, and arc-transitive,
as well as Hamiltonian and Hamilton-connected.
It has graph genus 7, girth 3, graph radius 5, graph diameter 5, chromatic number 5, edge chromatic number 7, clique number 3, and independence number 18. Its characteristic polynomial is