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Amplituhedron


An amplituhedron is a positive geometry obtained as the image of a positive Grassmannian under a linear transformation. In one standard form, a positive k-plane represented by a matrix C in G_+(k,n) and positive external data represented by a matrix Z in M_+(n,k+m) determine

 Y=CZ in G(k,k+m).

Here "positive external data" means that every ordered maximal (k+m)×(k+m) minor of Z is positive. The image of G_+(k,n) under this map is the amplituhedron A_(n,k,m)(Z). As part of its positive geometry structure, it has a distinguished meromorphic differential form called its canonical form. This form has logarithmic singularities on the boundary, with residues given by the corresponding forms of the boundary pieces. For an amplituhedron, it encodes the integrand of certain scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.


See also

Canonical Form, Grassmannian, Positive Geometry, Scattering Amplitude

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References

Arkani-Hamed, N. and Trnka, J. "The Amplituhedron." J. High Energy Phys. 2014, 30, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2014)030.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Amplituhedron." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Amplituhedron.html

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