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Abelian Envelope


An Abelian envelope of a pseudo-tensor category A is a linear monoidal functor F:A->B to a tensor category B that is fully faithful and has the following universal property: every linear monoidal functor from A to a tensor category that is faithful extends uniquely to a linear monoidal functor from B that is exact.

An Abelian envelope has the quotient property if every object of B is a quotient of an object of A. Coulembier et al. (2023) conjectured that every Abelian envelope has this property. Flake et al. (2026) reported a counterexample obtained from the pseudo-abelian completion A of the universal rigid linear monoidal category on one object. The category A has an Abelian envelope B that is a lower finite highest-weight category and in which A is the full subcategory of tilting objects, but the envelope does not have the quotient property.

Flake et al. (2026) credit GPT-6 Astra with the first proof, which the authors subsequently simplified and checked. As of Sep. 22, 2026, independent specialist review of the result had not been reported.


See also

Abelian Category, Monoidal Functor, Tensor Category, Universal Property

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References

Coulembier, K.; Etingof, P.; Ostrik, V.; and Pauwels, B. "Monoidal Abelian Envelopes with a Quotient Property." J. Reine Angew. Math. 794, 179-214, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2022-0076.Flake, J.; Gruber, J.; and Heidersdorf, T. "An Abelian Envelope Without the Quotient Property." 15 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17467.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Abelian Envelope." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AbelianEnvelope.html

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