In category theory, a tensor category consists of a category
, an object
of
, a functor
, and a natural
isomorphism
(1)
| |||
(2)
| |||
(3)
|
where the data are subject to the following axioms:
1. Given four objects ,
,
, and
of
, the top diagram above commutes.
2. Given two objects
and
of
,
the bottom diagram above commutes.
In the above,
is called the tensor product,
is called the associator,
is called the right unit, and
is called the left unit of the tensor category. The object
is referred to as the neutral element
or the identity of the tensor product.
If the maps ,
, and
are always identities, the tensor category in question is
said to be strict.
A related notion is that of a tensor R-category.