The -analog of a complex
number
is defined as
|
(1)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). For integer ,
and
|
(2)
| |||
|
(3)
|
It can then be extended to complex values via
|
(4)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). It satisfies the basic functional identity
|
(5)
|
The -analog of the polygamma
function is
|
(6)
| |||
|
(7)
|
The first few values are
|
(8)
| |||
|
(9)
|
where is the digamma
function.
The -analog of the Euler-Mascheroni
constant
is
|
(10)
| |||
|
(11)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). The first few values are
|
(12)
| |||
|
(13)
| |||
|
(14)
| |||
|
(15)
|
where is a harmonic
number.
The -analog of the harmonic
numbers is
and
|
(16)
| |||
|
(17)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995).
The -analog of infinity factorial is given by
|
(18)
|
This infinite product can be evaluated in closed form in terms of ,
the hyperbolic sine
, and gamma functions
involving roots of unity
,
|
(19)
| |||
|
(20)
| |||
|
(21)
| |||
|
(22)
| |||
|
(23)
| |||
|
(24)
| |||
|
(25)
| |||
|
(26)
| |||
|
(27)
|
These are all special cases of a general result for infinite products.