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Yff Hyperbola


YffHyperbola

The Yff hyperbola is the hyperbola given parametrically by

 cosA+sin(B-C+t):cosB+sin(C-A+t):cosC+sin(A-B+t).
(1)

The trilinear equation is complicated expression with coefficients up to degree 10 in the side lengths.

This hyperbola has vertices at the triangle centroid G and orthocenter H, a focus at the circumcenter O, and a directrix given by the line passing through the nine-point center N and perpendicular to the Euler line (Yff 1987; Kimberling 1998, p. 244).

Its center is therefore the midpoint of GH, which is Kimberling center X_(381).

Its transverse axis length a^' and focal distance c are

a^'=(sqrt(a^6-b^2a^4-c^2a^4-b^4a^2-c^4a^2+3b^2c^2a^2+b^6+c^6-b^2c^4-b^4c^2))/(3abc)R
(2)
c^'=1/(3abc)(2sqrt(a^6-b^2a^4-c^2a^4-b^4a^2-c^4a^2+3b^2c^2a^2+b^6+c^6-b^2c^4-b^4c^2))R
(3)

where R is the circumradius of the reference triangle, so the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

 (c^')/(a^')=2,
(4)

giving the remarkable result that this hyperbola has the same eccentricity in every triangle except for the equilateral triangle (which has no Euler line and no Yff hyperbola; P. Yff, pers. comm.).

The only Kimberling centers through which is passes are X_i=2 (triangle centroid G) and 4 (orthocenter H).


See also

Hyperbola

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References

Kimberling, C. "Triangle Centers and Central Triangles." Congr. Numer. 129, 1-295, 1998.Yff, P. "On the beta-Lines and beta-Circles of a Triangle." Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 500, 561-569, 1987.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Yff Hyperbola

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Yff Hyperbola." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/YffHyperbola.html

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