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Unbounded Sequence


An unbounded sequence is a sequence (a_n) of real numbers or complex numbers that is not a bounded sequence. Thus, for every positive real number M, some term satisfies |a_n|>M (Lebl, §2.1).

An unbounded sequence need not tend to infinity. For example, a_n=(-1)^nn is unbounded both above and below, whereas a_n=n tends to positive infinity. In particular, unboundedness alone does not imply that the absolute values of the terms tend to infinity. The sequence with a_(2n)=n and a_(2n-1)=0 for n>=1 is a counterexample. Every convergent sequence is bounded, so every unbounded sequence is divergent.


See also

Bounded Sequence, Convergent Sequence, Divergent Sequence, Sequence

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References

Lebl, J. "Sequences and Series." Ch. 2 in Basic Analysis: Introduction to Real Analysis. https://www.jirka.org/ra/html/sec_seqsandlims.html.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Unbounded Sequence." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/UnboundedSequence.html

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