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Bounded Sequence


A bounded sequence is a sequence (a_n) of real numbers or complex numbers for which there is a finite constant M such that |a_n|<=M for every n. Equivalently, its terms form a bounded set.

Every convergent sequence of real numbers or complex numbers is bounded, but the converse is false. For example, a_n=(-1)^n is bounded but is not a convergent sequence. The Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem guarantees that every bounded sequence of real numbers has a subsequence that is a convergent sequence. A monotonic sequence of real numbers that is bounded is a convergent sequence.


See also

Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem, Bounded Function, Bounded Set, Monotonic Sequence, Sequence, Subsequence

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References

Lebl, J. "Sequences and Series." Ch. 2 in Basic Analysis: Introduction to Real Analysis. https://www.jirka.org/ra/html/.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Bounded Sequence." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BoundedSequence.html

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