A topological graph is simple unlabeled graph whose connectivity is considered purely on the basis of topological equivalence, so that two edges  and 
 joined by a node 
 of degree two are considered equivalent to the single edge
 
.
Two graphs are called homeomorphic graphs if they are isomorphic when considered as topological graphs, i.e., if there exists an isomorphism from a graph subdivision of one to a subdivision of the other.
The numbers of inequivalent topological graphs among connected graphs on , 2, ... vertices are 1, 1, 2, 6, ....
Similarly, the numbers of inequivalent topological graphs among connected graphs on ,
 2, ... edges are 1, 1, 3, 5, ....
 
         
	    
	
    

