The Terras map is the accelerated form of the map in the Collatz
conjecture, defined on the positive integers by
(1)
It combines an odd Collatz step with the division by 2 that necessarily follows it. Consequently, an orbit of the Terras map reaches 1 iff the
corresponding Collatz orbit reaches 1.
Terras (1976, 1979) used this map to study stopping times and proved the existence of limiting densities for integers with bounded
stopping time.
Lagarias, J. C. "The Problem and Its Generalizations." Amer. Math. Monthly92,
3-23, 1985.Terras, R. "A Stopping Time Problem on the Positive
Integers." Acta Arith.30, 241-252, 1976.Terras,
R. "On the Existence of a Density." Acta Arith.35, 101-102,
1979.