A stabilizer code on qubits is a quantum
error-correcting code that is the common
eigenspace of an abelian
group
contained in the
-qubit
Pauli group, with
. The group
is the quantum stabilizer group of the quantum
error-correcting code.
If
has
independent generators, the code encodes
logical qubits
and has dimension
.
Error detection and correction can be studied through commutation with the stabilizer
generators and the Knill-Laflamme
conditions.