A four-vector is said to be spacelike if its four-vector
norm satisfies
.
One should note that the four-vector norm is nothing more than a special case of the more general Lorentzian inner product on
-dimensional Lorentzian space
with metric signature
. In this more general environment, the inner product
of two vectors
and
has the form
whereby one defines a vector
to be spacelike precisely when
.
Geometrically, the collection of all spacelike vectors lie in the open subset of formed by the exterior of the light
cone.