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Smooth Polytope


A smooth polytope is a full-dimensional lattice polytope for which exactly d edges meet at each polytope vertex, and their primitive outgoing edge directions form a lattice basis. Here d is the dimension of the polytope, and primitive means that a nonzero vector of the point lattice is not a positive integer multiple, greater than one, of another vector of the point lattice. The condition is also called the Delzant condition (Liu et al. 2026).

Smoothness does not force every coefficient of the Ehrhart polynomial to be positive. Liu et al. (2026) determined the minimum possible number of facets of a smooth d-dimensional lattice polytope with a negative Ehrhart polynomial coefficient. There are no such examples in dimensions one and two. The minimum is d+3 in dimensions three and four, and d+2 for every d>=5. An explicit three-dimensional example with six facets has

 L_P(t)=(47)/2t^3+21t^2-3/2t+1.

See also

Ehrhart Polynomial, Lattice Basis, Lattice Polytope

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References

Cox, D. A.; Little, J. B.; and Schenck, H. K. Toric Varieties. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2011. https://doi.org/10.1090/gsm/124.Liu, F.; Tang, J.; Tao, S.; and Zhang, Z. "Ehrhart Positivity of Smooth Polytopes with Few Facets." 20 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27819.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Smooth Polytope." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SmoothPolytope.html

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