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Sine Process


A sine process is a limiting point process describing suitably rescaled bulk eigenvalues of classical Gaussian random matrices. The Sine_1 process is the real-symmetric limit associated with the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. One convention scales it to intensity 1/pi; another uses intensity 1, related by dilation (He et al. 2026).

He et al. (2026) reported that the local bulk eigenvalues of a uniformly random simple d-regular graph, for every fixed d>=3, converge to Sine_1 after rescaling by the local spectral density.


See also

Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble, Point Process, Random Matrix

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References

He, Y.; Huang, J.; and Wang, X. "Bulk Universality of Random Regular Graphs." 6 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08127.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Sine Process." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SineProcess.html

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