The separable Jacobian conjecture asserts that a polynomial map
over an algebraically closed field
of positive field characteristic
, with nonzero constant Jacobian determinant and finite function
field degree
relatively
prime to
, is an automorphism.
Mondello (2026) refuted this statement in dimension 2 over the algebraic closure of
. The polynomial map
with
|
(1)
| |||
|
(2)
|
has Jacobian determinant 1, but
|
(3)
|
Moreover,
is a separable extension of degree
3. The plane Jacobian conjecture over the
complex numbers remains open.