A self-shrinker for mean curvature flow is a submanifold whose mean curvature vector satisfies
where
is the normal projection of the position vector. It generates the solution
for
. With the trace normalization of mean
curvature, a round
-hypersphere of radius
centered at the origin is a self-shrinker.
In
, the round sphere
of radius 2 and the right
circular cylinder of radius
are examples.