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Schwinger Function


Schwinger functions are the Euclidean correlation functions of a Euclidean quantum field theory. For a scalar field phi, the n-point Schwinger function is formally

 S_n(x_1,...,x_n)=<phi(x_1)...phi(x_n)>_E.

The Schwinger functions are also called Euclidean Green's functions.

The Osterwalder-Schrader axioms, including Euclidean covariance, symmetry, regularity, clustering, and reflection positivity, give conditions under which a family of Schwinger functions reconstructs a quantum field theory on Minkowski space.


See also

Euclidean Quantum Field Theory, Functional Integral, Minkowski Space, Osterwalder-Schrader Axioms, Quantum Field Theory

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References

Glimm, J. and Jaffe, A. Quantum Physics: A Functional Integral Point of View, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987.Osterwalder, K. and Schrader, R. "Axioms for Euclidean Green's Functions." Comm. Math. Phys. 31, 83-112, 1973. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645738.Osterwalder, K. and Schrader, R. "Axioms for Euclidean Green's Functions. II." Comm. Math. Phys. 42, 281-305, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01608978.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Schwinger Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SchwingerFunction.html

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