A Riesz spectrum for a measurable set of finite positive Lebesgue
measure is a frequency set
for which the exponential
functions
,
, form a Riesz
basis of
. This relaxes the orthonormal-basis condition
for an ordinary spectral set (Christensen 2016, Lee
2026).
Lee (2026) proved that no Riesz spectrum exists for
whenever
tends to zero. No additional relative-size condition is imposed on the intervals
or intervening gaps. For example,
gives
,
a set of Lebesgue measure
. The assertion concerns this alternating class, rather
than every countable union of intervals.