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Regular Galois Extension


A regular Galois extension over a field k is a finite Galois extension L/k(t) in which every algebraic element of L over k already belongs to k. A regular G-extension is a regular Galois extension whose Galois group is isomorphic to a specified finite group G.

If a nontrivial finite group G has a regular G-extension over Q(t), Hilbert's irreducibility theorem implies that specializing t to suitable values in Q gives infinitely many G-extensions over Q. Huang et al. (2026) constructed such an extension for the Mathieu group M23, so every one of the 26 sporadic groups has a regular Galois extension over Q(t).


See also

Galois Extension Field, Galois Group, Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem, Inverse Galois Problem, Rational Function

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References

Huang, X.; Jackson, B.; Lee, K.-H.; Poonen, B.; Pries, R.; and Zhang, S. "The Mathieu Group M_(23) Is a Galois Group over Q." Aug. 8, 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.08538.Malle, G. and Matzat, B. H. Inverse Galois Theory, 2nd ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2018.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Regular Galois Extension." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RegularGaloisExtension.html

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