TOPICS
Search

Regular Adjacency Bounds


The regular adjacency bounds are upper bounds and lower bounds on the vertex counts of vertex-induced subgraphs that are regular graphs in a strongly regular graph. Let Gamma be a strongly regular graph with parameters (v,k,lambda,mu), and let 0<=r<=k. The regular adjacency polynomial of Gamma is

 R_Gamma(x,y,r)=x(x+1)(v-y)-2xyk+(2x+lambda-mu+1)yr+y(y-1)mu-yr^2.

If Delta is a vertex-induced subgraph of Gamma that is a regular graph of vertex degree r and has vertex count y>=2, then R_Gamma(x,y,r)>=0 for every x in Z (Evans 2023). Define

 S_r={y in {r+1,...,v}:R_Gamma(x,y,r)>=0 for every x in Z}.

If S_r is nonempty, then maxS_r and minS_r are respectively the regular adjacency upper bound and lower bound. Every nonempty vertex-induced subgraph that is a regular graph of vertex degree r has vertex count between these two integers. If S_r is empty, no such vertex-induced subgraph exists, and the conventional upper bound and lower bound are 0 and v+1, respectively.

The regular adjacency upper bound is no greater than the floored Haemers regular upper bound. For every fixed r>=0, Evans (2023) proved that it is strictly smaller for infinitely many strongly regular graphs.


See also

Haemers Regular Upper Bound, Regular Graph, Strongly Regular Graph, Vertex-Induced Subgraph

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Evans, R. J. "Bounds for Regular Induced Subgraphs of Strongly Regular Graphs." Disc. Math. 346, 113154, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2022.113154.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Regular Adjacency Bounds." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RegularAdjacencyBounds.html

Subject classifications