Let the two-dimensional cylinder function be defined by
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(1)
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Then the Radon transform is given by
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(2)
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where
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(3)
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is the delta function. Rewriting in polar coordinates then gives
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(4)
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Now use the harmonic addition theorem to write
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(5)
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with
a phase shift. Then
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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Then use
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(9)
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which, with ,
becomes
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(10)
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Define
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(11)
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(12)
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(13)
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so the inner integral is
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(14)
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(15)
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and the Radon transform becomes
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(16)
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(17)
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(18)
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Converting to
using
,
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(19)
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(20)
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(21)
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which could have been derived more simply by
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(22)
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