A Poisson point process on with a locally finite Borel intensity
measure
is a random counting measure whose counts in
disjoint Borel sets of finite intensity are independent
random variables with the Poisson distribution.
Here
is a positive integer, and local finiteness means
for every bounded Borel set
. For every Borel set
of finite intensity, its count has expectation value
. Repeated points are allowed at point atoms, points
with
. On
, a homogeneous process of constant intensity
function
uses
, where
denotes Lebesgue measure.
Its law is invariant under translations.
It has almost surely no repeated points because
Lebesgue measure has no point atoms.
For example, planar Poisson nuclei of intensity with
generate the random Voronoi
diagram in Voronoi percolation. The number
of nuclei in a unit square has expectation
value
, whereas cell colors are sampled independently
of these nuclei.