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Plane-Filling Function


PlaneFillingFunction

A space-filling function which maps a one-dimensional interval into a two-dimensional area. Plane-filling functions were thought to be impossible until Hilbert discovered the Hilbert curve in 1891.

Plane-filling functions are often (imprecisely) defined to be the "limit" of an infinite sequence of specified curves which "fill" the plane without "holes," hence the more popular term plane-filling curve. The term "plane-filling function" is preferable to "plane-filling curve" because "curve" informally connotes "function graph" (i.e., range) of some continuous function, but the function graph of a plane-filling function is a solid patch of two-space with no evidence of the order in which it was traced (and, for a dense set, retraced). Actually, all that is needed to rigorously define a plane-filling function is an arbitrarily refinable correspondence between contiguous subintervals of the domain and contiguous subareas of the range.

True plane-filling functions are not one-to-one. In fact, because they map closed intervals onto closed areas, they cannot help but overfill, revisiting at least twice a dense subset of the filled area. Thus, every point in the filled area has at least one inverse image.


See also

Hilbert Curve, Peano Curve, Peano-Gosper Curve, Schoenberg Curve, Sierpiński Curve, Space-Filling Function, Space-Filling Polyhedron

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References

Bogomolny, A. "Plane Filling Curves." http://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/hilbert.shtml.Wagon, S. "A Space-Filling Curve." §6.3 in Mathematica in Action. New York: W. H. Freeman, pp. 196-209, 1991.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Plane-Filling Function

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Plane-Filling Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Plane-FillingFunction.html

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