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Parabolic Cyclide


A parabolic cyclide is a cubic surface obtained by inversion of a standard torus with positive major and minor radii and the inversion center at a point in the smooth locus of the torus. In the nondegenerate case, the two sphere-center loci of this cyclide are parabolas (Alcázar et al. 2018).

ParabolicCyclideInversion

The figure above shows the ring torus (X^2+Y^2+Z^2+3)^2=16(X^2+Y^2), with major radius 2 and minor radius 1, together with a bounded view of its inversion. The orange marker is the inversion center. Invert in the unit sphere centered at (3,0,0), a point on the torus. Writing (x,y,z) for coordinates relative to this inversion center and q=x^2+y^2+z^2, substitute (X,Y,Z)=(3+x/q,y/q,z/q) into the torus equation. Clearing denominators gives the parabolic ring cyclide

 48x(x^2+y^2+z^2)+44x^2+8y^2+24z^2+12x+1=0.

The smooth locus hypothesis excludes inversions that reduce the polynomial degree further. For example, the horn torus (X^2+Y^2+Z^2)^2=4(X^2+Y^2) has a point of self-contact at the origin. Inversion in the unit sphere centered there gives the circular cylinder

 x^2+y^2=1/4.

See also

Cubic Surface, Cyclide, Inversion, Inversion Center, Inversion Sphere, Parabolic Horn Cyclide, Parabolic Ring Cyclide, Parabolic Spindle Cyclide, Standard Tori

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References

Alcázar, J. G.; Dahl, H. E. I.; and Muntingh, G. "Symmetries of Canal Surfaces and Dupin Cyclides." Comput. Aided Geom. Design 59, 68-85, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2017.10.001.Pratt, M. J. "Cyclides in Computer Aided Geometric Design." Comput. Aided Geom. Design 7, 221-242, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8396(90)90033-N.

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Parabolic Cyclide

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Parabolic Cyclide." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ParabolicCyclide.html

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