The Paley class of a positive integer  is defined as the set of all possible quadruples 
 where
| 
 
(1)
 
 | 
 is an odd prime,
 and
| 
 
(2)
 
 | 
The Paley class of a positive integer  is defined as the set of all possible quadruples 
 where
| 
 
(1)
 
 | 
 is an odd prime,
 and
| 
 
(2)
 
 | 
Weisstein, Eric W. "Paley Class." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PaleyClass.html