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No-Disentanglers Conjecture


The no-disentanglers conjecture asserts that a quantum channel cannot efficiently parametrize all separable bipartite states while ensuring that all its outputs are nearly separable. In the formulation discussed by Bostanci et al. (2026), an (epsilon,delta)-disentangler has every output within trace distance epsilon of a separable state, and every separable state within trace distance delta of some output.

The conjecture predicts an exponential input-size requirement as a function of the number of output qubits. The two approximation conditions are essential. A channel that always prepares one fixed product state meets the first condition but cannot approximate all separable states.

Bostanci et al. (2026) proved the exponential lower bound whenever epsilon+delta<1, using their quantum oracle separation of QMA(2) from QMA. The construction was co-developed with GPT-5.6 Sol and checked by the authors. Independent external verification had not been reported as of Sep. 7, 2026.


See also

QMA, Quantum Channel, Quantum Entanglement, Trace Distance

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References

Bostanci, J.; Grewal, S.; Haferkamp, J.; Huang, A.; Hwang, Y.; Natarajan, A.; and Nirkhe, C. "A Quantum Oracle Separation Between QMA(2) and QMA." 2 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02865.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "No-Disentanglers Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/No-DisentanglersConjecture.html

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