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Lyapunov's First Theorem


Lyapunov's first theorem states that all the eigenvalues of an n×n real matrix A have negative real parts iff the Lyapunov equation

 A^TV+VA=-I

has a symmetric positive definite matrix solution V, where I is the identity matrix. Thus x^TVx is a positive definite quadratic form.


See also

Lyapunov Equation, Lyapunov's Second Theorem

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References

Gradshteyn, I. S. and Ryzhik, I. M. Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, 6th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, p. 1122, 2000.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Lyapunov's First Theorem

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Lyapunov's First Theorem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LyapunovsFirstTheorem.html

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