The Leray spectral sequence relates cohomology of sheaves on two ringed spaces.
For a morphism of ringed spaces and
a sheaf
of
-modules, it has
Here
is the direct-image functor,
is its
th right derived functor,
and
. It is a Grothendieck
spectral sequence for the composition of the direct-image functor
and the global-sections functor. A version also applies
to bounded below complexes of
-modules (The Stacks Project Authors
2026).