The Lebesgue integral is defined in terms of upper and lower bounds using the Lebesgue measure of a set.
It uses a Lebesgue sum where
is the value of the function in subinterval
, and
is the Lebesgue measure
of the set
of points for which values are approximately
. This type of integral covers a wider class of functions
than does the Riemann integral.
The Lebesgue integral of a function over a measure space
is written
or sometimes
to emphasize that the integral is taken with respect to the measure .