A Kummer extension of a field containing the
th roots of unity, where
is a positive
integer not divisible by the characteristic
of
, is a field extension
obtained by adjoining one or more nth roots of
elements of
. In the simple case it has the
form
Finite Abelian extensions whose Galois groups have exponent
dividing
arise in this way. Within a fixed algebraic closure,
these extensions correspond to finite subgroups
of
, where
is the multiplicative group of
nonzero elements of
(Milne 2022, p. 75).