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Kepler Triangle


KeplerTriangle

The Kepler triangle is a triangle with side lengths in the ratio phi^(-1/2):1:phi^(1/2), where phi is the golden ratio. It is therefore a reciprocal proportion triangle. Surprisingly, it is also a right triangle, which follows from the identity

 phi^(-1)+1=phi.
(1)

The Kepler triangle with side lengths phi^(-1/2), 1, and phi^(1/2) has angles

alpha_1=sec^(-1)sqrt(phi)
(2)
alpha_2=cos^(-1)phi^(-1)
(3)
alpha_3=pi/2
(4)

and area

 A=1/(2sqrt(phi)).
(5)

The altitude to the hypotenuse divides a Kepler triangle into two similar triangles with areas phi^(-1) and phi^(-2) times that of the parent.

KeplerTriangleDissection7

The number of dissections of a generic right triangle into seven smaller similar triangles is 2346. At the Kepler proportions, two generic layouts coalesce into a single configuration, reducing the count to 2345. The exceptional seven-piece dissection is illustrated above (E. Pegg, Jr., pers. comm., Sep. 28, 2026).


See also

Golden Ratio, Reciprocal Proportion Triangle, Substitution Tiling, Triangle Dissection, Triangle Dissection--Similar Triangles

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Pegg, E. Jr. Mathematical Games. Episode 46: "Sporadic Similar Triangles." Oct. 22, 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp7mOio0ef0.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Kepler Triangle

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Kepler Triangle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/KeplerTriangle.html

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