The graph Cartesian product of a complete graph and a path graph has been termed a "KP graph" by Knuth (2024, pp. 20-21), who restricts their parameters to and . The KP graphs have vertex count, edge count, and (except for and ) graph automorphism count
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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Special cases are summarized in the table below.
graph | special case |
rook graph | |
path graph | |
ladder grah | |
stacked prism graph | |
complete graph |
(i.e., the rook graphs) is ungraceful for all (Knuth 2024, p. 22).