An Itô equation is a stochastic differential equation whose stochastic integrals
are interpreted in the Itô sense. A scalar Itô
equation driven by a Wiener process is commonly written
where
is the drift coefficient and
is the diffusion coefficient.
This differential notation is shorthand for the integral
equation
The final term is an Itô integral, so its integrand is evaluated using only information available
up to time
(Kloeden and Platen 1992).