The indices of a contravariant tensor can be lowered, turning it into a covariant tensor , by multiplication by a so-called metric tensor , e.g.,
Index Lowering
See also
Contravariant Tensor, Covariant Tensor, Index Gymnastics, Index Raising, Tensor, Tensor IndexExplore with Wolfram|Alpha
References
Misner, C. W.; Thorne, K. S.; and Wheeler, J. A. Gravitation. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman, pp. 62 and 75-76, 1973.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Index LoweringCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Index Lowering." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/IndexLowering.html