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Horosphere


A horosphere in hyperbolic space is a hypersurface orthogonal to all geodesics approaching a fixed ideal point. Equivalently, it is a limit of spheres whose centers approach that point on the ideal boundary.

In the upper half-space model, horospheres centered at the point at infinity are horizontal Euclidean hyperplanes; the others are Euclidean spheres tangent to the ideal boundary. When the ambient sectional curvature is -1, a horosphere has all principal curvatures equal to 1 for one choice of unit normal vector and -1 for the other, so it is a constant mean curvature surface.


See also

Constant Mean Curvature Surface, Hyperbolic Space, Ideal Boundary, Ideal Point

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References

Anderson, J. W. Hyperbolic Geometry. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1999.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Horosphere." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Horosphere.html

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