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Horocycle


A horocycle in the hyperbolic plane is a curve orthogonal to every geodesic approaching a fixed ideal point. Equivalently, it is the limiting position of a circle in hyperbolic geometry whose center approaches that ideal point while one point of the circle is held fixed.

In the Poincaré disk, a horocycle is represented by a Euclidean circle internally tangent to the boundary circle. In the upper half-plane realization of the hyperbolic plane, it is represented by either a Euclidean circle tangent to the boundary line or a line parallel to the boundary. For a hyperbolic plane normalized to have Gaussian curvature -1, every horocycle has constant geodesic curvature of absolute value 1.


See also

Gaussian Curvature, Geodesic Curvature, Horosphere, Hyperbolic Plane, Ideal Point, Poincaré Hyperbolic Disk

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References

Anderson, J. W. Hyperbolic Geometry. London, England: Springer-Verlag, 1999.Coxeter, H. S. M. Introduction to Geometry, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, p. 300, 1969.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Horocycle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Horocycle.html

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