The Hokkaido fractal is a planar self-similar fractal associated with the plastic
constant and the substitution system ,
,
,
,
(Jolivet 2013, p. 96). Its name refers to its resemblance
to the Japanese island of Hokkaido (Ei et al. 2006, p. 2288). Let
be the plastic
constant and let
be the root of
with positive imaginary
part, so
.
A normalization of the fractal is the compact set
|
(1)
|
Thus successive 1s in the digit strings are separated by at least four 0s (Akiyama and Sadahiro 1998, p. 11).
Grouping these strings according to whether they begin with 0 or 10000 gives the iterated function system
|
(2)
|
The two pieces have disjoint interiors and area proportions and
, whose sum is 1 (Akiyama and Sadahiro 1998, pp. 13-15).
Thus
is an irreptile with two pieces of different sizes.
The figure shows a finite approximation with these two
pieces colored separately.
The boundary of is a Jordan curve (Luo 2002,
p. 335). Its Hausdorff dimension
is the positive
solution of
|
(3)
|
(Akiyama and Sadahiro 1998, pp. 24-26).