A group object in a category with finite products is an object equipped with morphisms
,
, and
, where 1 is a terminal
object, satisfying the associativity, identity,
and inverse axioms as commutative diagrams.
The morphism
gives multiplication,
gives inversion, and
gives the identity (Snowden 2013).
In the category of sets, this definition recovers an ordinary group. A group object in
the category of schemes over
a fixed base scheme is a group scheme over
.