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Graphical Scalar Curvature Equation


The graphical scalar curvature equation prescribes the scalar curvature of a hypersurface given as the graph of a function u on a domain in R^n. If kappa_1, kappa_2, ..., kappa_n are its principal curvatures, the normalization of constant scalar curvature considered here is

 sigma_2(kappa)=sum_(i<j)kappa_ikappa_j=1.

With the convention R=2sigma_2, the scalar curvature is 2. The admissible elliptic branch is specified by sigma_1(kappa)>0 and sigma_2(kappa)>0, where sigma_1=sum_(i)kappa_i. The equation is a fully nonlinear second-order partial differential equation for u.

Qiu and Yan (2026) proved interior curvature estimates in all dimensions n>=3. For a smooth admissible solution on the radius-2 ball with a fixed bound K on its height and gradient, the absolute values of its principal curvatures on the concentric radius-1/2 ball are bounded by a constant depending only on n and K. Thus the interior second-order control does not require a boundary curvature bound.

The authors disclosed AI assistance with exploratory arguments and computations and took responsibility for checking and correcting the proof. Independent external review had not been reported as of Sep. 7, 2026.


See also

Hypersurface, Partial Differential Equation, Principal Curvatures, Scalar Curvature

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References

Qiu, G. and Yan, J. "Interior Curvature Estimates for the Graphical Scalar Curvature Equation in All Dimensions." 2 Sep 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.02581.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Graphical Scalar Curvature Equation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GraphicalScalarCurvatureEquation.html

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