A field embedding of a field into a field
is a field homomorphism
that is an injection.
In particular, it preserves addition, multiplication,
and the multiplicative identity:
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(1)
| |||
|
(2)
| |||
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(3)
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A field embedding
is therefore sometimes simply defined as a nonzero field homomorphism from
to
. Here, nonzero
means not the zero homomorphism, i.e., not the map sending every element of
to 0 in
. Every nonzero field
homomorphism is an injection since its ring
kernel is an ideal in
and the only ideals of a field
are
and
.
If
and
are extension fields, an embedding of
into
over
is a field embedding
such that
for every
.
For a number field, embeddings into are classified as real embeddings
or imaginary embeddings. A number
field with no real embeddings is called a totally imaginary field.