A field homomorphism from a field to a field
is a ring homomorphism
. Under the usual convention
that homomorphisms preserve the multiplicative
identity, this means
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(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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If the zero homomorphism is allowed by convention, a nonzero field homomorphism is a field homomorphism
that is not the map sending every element of to 0 in
. Every nonzero field homomorphism
is nevertheless injective since its kernel
is an ideal in
and the only ideals of a field
are
and
. Thus a nonzero field homomorphism
has kernel
and is a field embedding.