The Farrar-Glauber test is a collection of tests for detecting multicollinearity among the explanatory variables in a linear
regression. If
is their sample correlation matrix,
is the number of observations, and
is the number of explanatory variables,
its overall test statistic is
Under the null hypothesis that the explanatory variables are mutually uncorrelated, this statistic
is approximately chi-squared distributed
with degrees of freedom. Farrar and Glauber also gave
tests based on the matrix inverse of the correlation
matrix for individual variables and on correlations
between variable pairs after the remaining variables
have been accounted for. The procedure is primarily diagnostic: rejection indicates
collinearity but does not identify a unique remedy.