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Exterior Power


The kth exterior power Lambda^kV of a vector space V over a field F is the degree-k component of its exterior algebra LambdaV, where k is a nonnegative integer. For k>=1, it is the vector space span of the wedge products v_1 ^ ... ^ v_k of vectors in V, and Lambda^0V=F (Stacks Project Authors 2026).

The kth exterior power of an element alpha in an exterior algebra LambdaV also denotes the wedge product of alpha with itself k times. If alpha in Lambda^rV with odd r, then every power alpha^k with k>=2 is the zero element. The situation for even degree elements is different. For example, if

 alpha=e_1 ^ e_2+e_3 ^ e_4+e_5 ^ e_6,
(1)

then

alpha^2=2e_1 ^ e_2 ^ e_3 ^ e_4+2e_1 ^ e_2 ^ e_5 ^ e_6+2e_3 ^ e_4 ^ e_5 ^ e_6
(2)
alpha^3=6e_1 ^ e_2 ^ e_3 ^ e_4 ^ e_5 ^ e_6
(3)
alpha^4=0.
(4)

See also

Exterior Algebra, Wedge Product

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

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References

The Stacks Project Authors. "Tensor Algebra." §10.13 in The Stacks Project, Tag 00DM, 2026. https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/00DM.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Exterior Power

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "Exterior Power." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExteriorPower.html

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