An even power of a quantity
is a power
whose exponent
is an even integer. For a polynomial or power series,
the even powers are therefore 1,
,
,
, ....
The even part of a polynomial is the sum of its monomials containing even powers of the variable. An even function analytic at the origin has a Maclaurin series containing only even powers.
In number theory, an even power is also a number of the form , where
is a positive integer
and
is an even
integer. The distinct even powers are precisely the square
numbers. Every even power greater than 1 in this sense is a perfect
power.