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Elliptic Parameter


The elliptic parameter m is the square of the elliptic modulus k used in elliptic integrals and elliptic functions,

 m=k^2.
(1)

An elliptic integral is written I(phi|m) when the parameter is used, whereas it is usually written I(phi,k) where the elliptic modulus is used. The elliptic modulus tends to be more commonly used than the parameter (Abramowitz and Stegun 1972, p. 337; Whittaker and Watson 1990, p. 479).

Most of Abramowitz and Stegun (1972, pp. 587-607), i.e., the entire chapter on elliptic integrals, and the Wolfram Language's EllipticE, EllipticF, EllipticK, EllipticPi, etc., use the parameter.

The complementary parameter is defined by

 m^'=1-m,
(2)

where m is the elliptic parameter. The prime denotes complementation, not a derivative, and m^'=(k^')^2, where k^' is the complementary modulus.

For 0<m<1, the nome is

 q(m)=e^(-piK^'(m)/K(m)),
(3)

where K(m) denotes the complete elliptic integral of the first kind in the elliptic parameter convention and K^'(m)=K(m^'). The inverse function of q(m) is given by

 m(q)=(theta_2^4(0,q))/(theta_3^4(0,q)),
(4)

where theta_i(z,q) is a Jacobi theta function (National Institute of Standards and Technology).


See also

Complementary Modulus, Elliptic Characteristic, Elliptic Integral, Elliptic Integral of the First Kind, Elliptic Modulus, Half-Period Ratio, Jacobi Amplitude, Jacobi Theta Functions, Modular Angle, Nome, Parameter

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References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, 1972.National Institute of Standards and Technology. "Definitions." §22.2 in NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. https://dlmf.nist.gov/22.2.Whittaker, E. T. and Watson, G. N. A Course in Modern Analysis, 4th ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Elliptic Parameter." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticParameter.html

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