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Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion


Eisenstein's irreducibility criterion is a sufficient condition assuring that an integer polynomial p(x) is irreducible in the polynomial ring Q[x].

The polynomial

 p(x)=a_nx^n+a_(n-1)x^(n-1)+...+a_1x+a_0,

where a_i in Z for all i=0,...,n and a_n!=0 (which means that the degree of p(x) is n) is irreducible if some prime number p divides all coefficients a_0, ..., a_(n-1), but not the leading coefficient a_n and, moreover, p^2 does not divide the constant term a_0.

This is only a sufficient, and by no means a necessary condition. For example, the polynomial x^2+1 is irreducible, but does not fulfil the above property, since no prime number divides 1. However, substituting x+1 for x produces the polynomial x^2+2x+2, which does fulfill the Eisenstein criterion (with p=2) and shows the polynomial is irreducible.


See also

Algebraic Number Minimal Polynomial, Irreducible Polynomial

This entry contributed by Margherita Barile

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References

Childs, L. A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 169-172, 1979.Herstein, I. N. Topics in Algebra, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, pp. 160-161, 1975.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion

Cite this as:

Barile, Margherita. "Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EisensteinsIrreducibilityCriterion.html

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