Eisenstein's irreducibility criterion is a sufficient condition assuring that an integer polynomial 
 is irreducible in the polynomial
 ring 
.
The polynomial
where  for all 
 and 
 (which means that the degree of 
 is 
) is irreducible if some prime number 
 divides all coefficients 
, ..., 
, but not the leading coefficient 
 and, moreover, 
 does not divide the constant term 
.
This is only a sufficient, and by no means a necessary condition. For example, the polynomial  is irreducible, but does not fulfil the above property,
 since no prime number divides 1. However, substituting 
 for 
 produces the polynomial 
, which does fulfill the Eisenstein criterion (with
 
)
 and shows the polynomial is irreducible.